For example, if taking a human life leads to more good than bad consequences, it is the right thing to do.Rule utilitarianism was put forward by philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill, who was a student of Bentham’s. Act utilitarians believe that the consequences of an act alone justify the act’s rightness. If an action causes bad consequences, it is wrong. There are two main types of utilitarianism: act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism was put forward by Jeremy Bentham, a British philosopher and social reformer. Utilitarians believe that the rightness of an action is determined by its consequences: if an action causes good consequences, it is right. There are three main moral theories, each with its own account of right and wrong: deontology, virtue ethics and utilitarianism.
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